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polytrope/0.8/idl/lane_emden_root.pro



Routine
Name: lane_emden_root

Description: Main IDL program that solves the Lane-Emden equation numerically using Runge Kutta techniques given the input of the polytropic index from test_le1. The output is the arrays that are used in the final polytrope structure.

Syntax:
               lane_emden_root, x, xsi, y1, y2
             
Output:

x: x is an IDL floating_point and the value of the first root of the Lane-Emden equation

xsi: xsi is an IDL dblarr which is the dimensionless distance variable in the Lane-Endem equation. It is defined by xsi=r/a where "a" is a unit of length suitable for a polytrope.

y1: y1 is an IDL dblarr that represents the scaled mass density. y1 is defined as follows: mass density equals a constant lambda times phi raised to the power n, where n is the polytropic index in the range [0.,4.999999] and lambda is a scaling parameter identified by the central desity of the star, thereby normalizing the function phi to unity at the center

y2: y2 is an IDL dblarr which is the derivative of y1 with respect to xsi.


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